Agriculture and Livestock Industry

Consultation

ARI can provide consultation on methods that can be used to avoid impacts to archaeological resources on lands used for crop and livestock production. If required, formal archaeological resource protection plans can be developed for these agriculture and livestock industry activities. These services can assist the industry in preventing lawsuits resulting from inadvertent impacts to archaeological resources caused by crop and livestock production.

ARI also can provide consultation on impacts to archaeological resources resulting from crop and livestock production. This consultation will identify and plan potential responses to these impacts. The responses may include: 1) attempting to determine how and why the impacts to archaeological resources occurred and how such impacts can be avoided in the future; 2) fully documenting the damage to archaeological resources resulting from the impacts; 3) developing monetary value determinations for the damage as a measure of the severity of harm; and 4) preparing for any litigation that may result from the impacts to archaeological resources. If necessary, responses to impacts to archaeological resources can be carried out with assistance from ARI’s investigation, damage assessment and expert witness services.

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 Investigation

ARI can investigate damage to archaeological resources resulting from crop and livestock production. These expert investigation services include systematically examining the location where the damage occurred, fully documenting the damage, attempting to determine how and why it occurred and preparing a report on the findings of the investigation. The investigative report also will include recommendations on how such damage can be avoided in the future. ARI also can review and provide expert analysis of investigative reports prepared by other investigators to assess their accuracy, completeness and objectivity. These services can assist the industry in responding to lawsuits resulting from inadvertent damage to archaeological resources caused by crop and livestock production. If necessary, the investigation services can be supplemented by ARI’s damage assessment and expert witness services. ARI also can provide investigation services for damage to paleontological resources and various other types of natural resources.

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Damage Assessment

ARI can assess damage to archaeological resources resulting from crop and livestock production. These expert damage assessment services include documenting the damage through field damage assessment procedures, determining the effect of the damage in terms of accepted monetary values for archaeological damage and preparing an archaeological damage assessment report. ARI also can review and provide expert analysis of damage assessment reports prepared by other archaeologists to assess their content in relation to the most current standards for archaeological damage assessment. These services can assist the industry in responding to lawsuits resulting from inadvertent damage to archaeological resources caused by crop and livestock production. If necessary, the damage assessment services can be supplemented by ARI’s investigation and expert witness services.

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Expert Witness Services

ARI offers expert witness services for potential litigation involving damage to archaeological resources resulting from crop and livestock production. Expert witness testimony can be provided for investigation and damage assessment operations carried out by ARI for this damage. ARI also can review and evaluate investigation and damage assessment operations carried out by other investigators or archaeologists for damage to archaeological resources. These services can assist the agriculture and livestock industry in responding to lawsuits resulting from inadvertent damage to archaeological resources caused by crop and livestock production.

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Training

ARI can develop and present training on archaeological resource protection for the agriculture and livestock industry. Potential topics of the training include:

• Recognition of archaeological resources
• The importance of archaeological resources to Native Americans, other ethnic groups and the general public
• Laws that protect archaeological resources
• Potential consequences of failing to avoid impacts to archaeological resources on lands used for crop and livestock production
• Methods that can be used to avoid impacts to archaeological resources on lands used for crop and livestock production

Providing training on these topics to employees and contractors can assist the agriculture and livestock industry in preventing lawsuits resulting from inadvertent impacts to archaeological resources caused by crop and livestock production.

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